Java DES文件加密解密 javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
本工具类经过测试可用,之前写的没有使用CipherInputStream和CipherOutputStream,生成的加密文件与源文件大小不一致,加密时没有问题,解密时总是抛出如下异常:Exception in thread "main" javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineDoFinal(DashoA13*..)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA13*..)
其中BASE64底层依赖库没有使用SUN的,而是下载的“javabase64-1.3.1.jar”
DESUtils.java
package demo.security;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
/**
* <p>
* DES加密解密工具包
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-5-19
* @version 1.0
*/
public class DESUtils {
private static final String ALGORITHM = "DES";
private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
/**
* <p>
* 生成随机密钥
* </p>
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getSecretKey() throws Exception {
return getSecretKey(null);
}
/**
* <p>
* 生成密钥
* </p>
*
* @param seed 密钥种子
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getSecretKey(String seed) throws Exception {
SecureRandom secureRandom;
if (seed != null && !"".equals(seed))
secureRandom = new SecureRandom(seed.getBytes());
else
secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
keyGenerator.init(secureRandom);
SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
return Base64Utils.encode(secretKey.getEncoded());
}
/**
* <p>
* 加密
* </p>
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
Key k = toKey(Base64Utils.decode(key));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* <p>
* 文件加密
* </p>
*
* @param key
* @param sourceFilePath
* @param destFilePath
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encryptFile(String key, String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath) throws Exception {
File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
File destFile = new File(destFilePath);
if (sourceFile.exists() && sourceFile.isFile()) {
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
destFile.createNewFile();
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
Key k = toKey(Base64Utils.decode(key));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
CipherInputStream cin = new CipherInputStream(in, cipher);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = cin.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
cin.close();
in.close();
}
}
/**
* <p>
* 解密
* </p>
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data,
补充:综合编程 , 安全编程 ,