【Android】批量短信发送模块SmsManager(短信管理器)
Android中的SmsManager(短息管理器),见名知意,就是用来管理手机短信的, 而该类的应用场景并不多。发短信,例如给过节给朋友发送祝福,公司给客户发送节日问候,使用的场景还是比较多
如果您想使用现成的app,短信发送gotest安卓app联系QQ:7477118
调用系统发送短信功能:
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
sendIntent.setData(Uri.parse("smsto:" + telephone));
sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", "短信内容");
context.startActivity(sendIntent);
调用系统提供的短信接口发送短信
需要发短信的权限
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
直接调用SmsManager为我们提供的短信接口发送短信:
sendTextMessage(destinationAddress, scAddress, text, sentIntent, deliverIntent);
参数说明:
destinationAddress:收信人的电话号码
scAddress:短信中心的号码,null的话使用当前默认的短信服务中心
text:短信内容
sentIntent:短信发送状态的信息:(发送状态的Intent) 如果不为null,当消息成功发送或失败这个PendingIntent就广播。结果代码是Activity.RESULT_OK 表示成功,或RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE、RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF、RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU 之一表示错误。对应RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE,sentIntent可能包括额外的"错误代码"包含一 个无线电广播技术特定的值,通常只在修复故障时有用。每一个基于SMS的应用程序控制检测sentIntent。如果sentIntent是空,调用者将检测所有未知的应用程序,这将导致在检测的时候发送较小数量的SMS。
deliverIntent:短信是否被对方收到的状态信息:(接收状态的Intent) 如果不为null,当这个短信发送到接收者那里,这个PendtingIntent会被广播, 状态报告生成的pdu(指对等层次之间传递的数据单位)会拓展到数据("pdu")
public void sendSMS(String phoneNumber,String message){
//获取短信管理器
android.telephony.SmsManager smsManager = android.telephony.SmsManager.getDefault();
//拆分短信内容(手机短信长度限制),貌似长度限制为140个字符,就是
//只能发送70个汉字,多了要拆分成多条短信发送
//第四五个参数,如果没有需要监听发送状态与接收状态的话可以写null
List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(message);
for (String text : divideContents) {
smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);
}
}
1)处理返回发送状态的sentIntent
//处理返回的发送状态
String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, sentIntent, 0);
//注册发送信息的广播接收者
context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: //普通错误
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: //无线广播被明确地关闭
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: //没有提供pdu
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: //服务当前不可用
break;
}
}
}, new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION));
2)处理返回接收状态的deliverIntent:
//处理返回的接收状态
String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
//创建接收返回的接收状态的Intent
Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,deliverIntent, 0);
context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
Toast.makeText(context,"收信人已经成功接收", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));
读取手机短信
获取android手机短信需要在AndroidManifest.xml加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
获取短信只需要得到ContentResolver就行了,它的URI主要有:
content://sms/ 所有短信
content://sms/inbox 收件箱
content://sms/sent 已发送
content://sms/draft 草稿
content://sms/outbox 发件箱
content://sms/failed 发送失败
content://sms/queued 待发送列表
SMS数据库中的字段如下:
id:短信序号,如100
thread_id:对话的序号,如100,与同一个手机号互发的短信,其序号是相同的
address:发件人地址,即手机号,如+8613811810000
person:发件人,如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名,陌生人为null
date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以对日期显示格式进行设置
protocol:协议0SMS_RPOTO短信,1MMS_PROTO彩信
read:是否阅读0未读,1已读
status:短信状态-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed
type:短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出
body:短信具体内容
service_center:短信服务中心号码编号,如+8613800755500
发短信,例如给过节给朋友发送祝福,公司给客户发送节日问候,使用的场景还是比较多
批量短信发送gotest安卓app联系QQ:7477118
示例:
import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SmsReadActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());
ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);
sv.addView(tv);
setContentView(sv);
}
public String getSmsInPhone() {
final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; // 所有短信
final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; // 收件箱
final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; // 已发送
final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; // 草稿
final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox"; // 发件箱
final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed"; // 发送失败
final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued"; // 待发送列表
StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
try {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",
"body", "date", "type", };
Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null,
null, "date desc"); // 获取手机内部短信
// 获取短信中最新的未读短信
// Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
// "read = ?", new String[]{"0"}, "date desc");
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");
do {
String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);
int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);
String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);
long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);
int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
Date d = new Date(longDate);
String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);
String strType = "";
if (intType == 1) {
strType = "接收";
} else if (intType == 2) {
strType = "发送";
} else if (intType == 3) {
strType = "草稿";
} else if (intType == 4) {
strType = "发件箱";
} else if (intType == 5) {
strType = "发送失败";
} else if (intType == 6) {
strType = "待发送列表";
} else if (intType == 0) {
strType = "所以短信";
} else {
strType = "null";
}
smsBuilder.append("[ ");
smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");
smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");
smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");
smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");
smsBuilder.append(strType);
smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");
} while (cur.moveToNext());
if (!cur.isClosed()) {
cur.close();
cur = null;
}
} else {
smsBuilder.append("no result!");
}
smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");
} catch (SQLiteException ex) {
Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
}
return smsBuilder.toString();
}
}