hdu 2485 Destroying the bus stations （dfs+bfs）

Destroying the bus stations

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 1942 Accepted Submission(s): 588

Problem Description

Gabiluso is one of the greatest spies in his country. Now he’s trying to complete an “impossible” mission ----- to make it slow for the army of City Colugu to reach the airport. City Colugu has n bus stations and m roads. Each road connects two bus stations directly, and all roads are one way streets. In order to keep the air clean, the government bans all military vehicles. So the army must take buses to go to the airport. There may be more than one road between two bus stations. If a bus station is destroyed, all roads connecting that station will become no use. What’s Gabiluso needs to do is destroying some bus stations to make the army can’t get to the airport in k minutes. It takes exactly one minute for a bus to pass any road. All bus stations are numbered from 1 to n. The No.1 bus station is in the barrack and the No. n station is in the airport. The army always set out from the No. 1 station.

No.1 station and No. n station can’t be destroyed because of the heavy guard. Of course there is no road from No.1 station to No. n station.

Please help Gabiluso to calculate the minimum number of bus stations he must destroy to complete his mission.

Input

There are several test cases. Input ends with three zeros.

For each test case:

The first line contains 3 integers, n, m and k. (0< n <=50, 0< m<=4000, 0 < k < 1000)

Then m lines follows. Each line contains 2 integers, s and f, indicating that there is a road from station No. s to station No. f.

Output

For each test case, output the minimum number of stations Gabiluso must destroy.

Sample Input

5 7 3

1 3

3 4

4 5

1 2

2 5

1 4

4 5

0 0 0

Sample Output

Source

2008 Asia Regional Beijing

思路：

dfs+bfs。

1.bfs寻找一条的可行路线（起点到终点的距离<=k）。

2.如果可行路线不存在就会得到一个答案了，return。如果存在，对线路中的每个点dfs（去掉这个点），然后再回到1.

ps：这题和hdu1983挺像的。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#define maxn 55
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;

int n,m,k,ans,aans,cnt,flag;
int pp[maxn];
bool vis[maxn],ok[maxn];
struct Node
{
    int v;
    int next;
} edge[4005];
struct node
{
    int x,cxx;
    int path[maxn];
} cur,now,q[maxn];

void addedge(int u,int v)
{
    cnt++;
    edge[cnt].v=v;
    edge[cnt].next=pp[u];
    pp[u]=cnt;
}
bool bfs()
{
    int i,j,u,v;
    int head=0,tail=-1;
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    cur.x=1;
    cur.cxx=0;
    vis[1]=1;
    q[++tail]=cur;
    while(head<=tail)
    {
        now=q[head];
        head++;
        u=now.x;
        for(i=pp[u]; i; i=edge[i].next)
        {
            cur=now;
            v=edge[i].v;
            if(ok[v]) continue ;
            if(!vis[v])
            {
                vis[v]=1;
                cur.x=v;
                cur.cxx++;
                cur.path[cur.cxx]=v;
                if(v==n) return true ;
                q[++tail]=cur;
            }
        }
    }
    return false ;
}
void dfs(int num)
{
    if(num>=ans) return ;
    int i,j,u;
    if(bfs())
    {
        node tt=cur;
        if(tt.cxx>k)
        {
            if(ans>num) ans=num;
            return ;
        }
        for(i=1; i<tt.cxx; i++)
        {
            u=tt.path[i];
            ok[u]=1;
            dfs(num+1);
            ok[u]=0;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if(ans>num) ans=num;
        return ;
    }
}
int main()
{
    int i,j,u,v;
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k),n||m||k)
    {
        cnt=0;
        memset(pp,0,sizeof(pp));
        for(i=1; i<=m; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
            addedge(u,v);
        }
        ans=INF;
        memset(ok,0,sizeof(ok));
        dfs(0);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

补充：软件开发 , C++ ,