答案:
Servlet技术在WAP开发中的应用 WAP开发中应用Servlet技术时要利用专用WAP服务器软件,如Nokia WAP Server等提供的开放程序接口来编写具体的程序。我们仍以WML为例,它应用Servlet编程的规则与应用JSP时的规则基本相同,我们不再逐条给出解释。通过下面的简单例子,结合JSP的编写规则,大家不难了解Servlet编写WML页面的基本规则: import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; public class WapServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, java.io.IOException { response.setContentType("text/vnd.wap.wml"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); xmlHeader(out); out.println("<wml>"); out.println("<card title = \"JavaTest\">"); out.println("<p>Hello! This comes from a servlet!</p>"); out.println("</card>"); out.println("</wml>"); } public void xmlHeader(PrintWriter out) { out.println("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"); out.println("<!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC \"-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN\" "+ "\"http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml\">"); } } 下面我们给出一个简单的Servlet程序,它可在WAP浏览器上显示“The 易做图 HelloWorld servlet.”的信息。程序清单如下: import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet { String m_text; public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { super.init(config); m_text = config.getInitParameter("text"); if (m_text == null) { m_text = "This is a 易做图 test servlet."; } } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"); out.println("<!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC \"-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML1.1//EN\"\"http://www. wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml/">"); out.println("<wml>"); out.println("<card id=\"card1\" title=\"Hello World\">"); out.println("<p>"); out.println(m_text); out.println("</p>"); out.println("</card>"); out.println("</wml>"); // Remember to close the out object out.close(); } public String getServletInfo( ) { return "The 易做图 HelloWorld servlet."; } } |
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