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Android用一个易做图实现多个监听

在android应用程序中,有时要用到很多的按钮元件,没个按钮都要有一个监听事件,为了让代码看起来干净简洁,并节省一些内存,我们可以用一个易做图(Listener)来实现多个按钮的onClick监听下面是一个具有的例子:
[java] package com.android; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.net.Uri; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.Button; 
 
public class IntentSelectActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{ 
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
         
        Button button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1); 
        Button button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2); 
        Button button3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn3); 
        button1.setOnClickListener(this); 
        button1.setTag(1); 
        button2.setOnClickListener(this); 
        button2.setTag(2); 
        button3.setOnClickListener(this); 
        button3.setTag(3); 
         
 
    } 
    public void onClick(View v){ 
        int tag = (Integer) v.getTag(); 
        switch(tag){ 
        case 1: 
            Intent music = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 
            music.setType("audio/*"); 
            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(music, "Select music")); 
            break; 
        case 2: 
            Intent dial = new Intent(); 
            dial.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL"); 
            dial.setData(Uri.parse("tel:13428720000")); 
            startActivity(dial); 
            break; 
        case 3: 
            Intent wall易做图 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER); 
            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(wall易做图, "Select Wall易做图")); 
            break; 
        default : 
            break; 
        } 
 
    } 

package com.android;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class IntentSelectActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
       
        Button button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        Button button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        Button button3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn3);
        button1.setOnClickListener(this);
        button1.setTag(1);
        button2.setOnClickListener(this);
        button2.setTag(2);
        button3.setOnClickListener(this);
        button3.setTag(3);
       

    }
    public void onClick(View v){
     int tag = (Integer) v.getTag();
     switch(tag){
     case 1:
            Intent music = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            music.setType("audio/*");
            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(music, "Select music"));
      break;
     case 2:
      Intent dial = new Intent();
      dial.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL");
      dial.setData(Uri.parse("tel:13428720000"));
      startActivity(dial);
      break;
     case 3:
      Intent wall易做图 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(wall易做图, "Select Wall易做图"));
      break;
     default :
      break;
     }

    }
}

这段代码用三个按钮实现了三个Intent意图:音乐播放、自动拨号、背景选择。只用了一个onClick处理,这样代码看起来简洁了很多。

备注,Intent的属性写法与常数写法:


属性写法
Intent dial = new Intent();
dial.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL");
常数写法 www.zzzyk.com
Intent wall易做图 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
Intent music = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
在Intent类中,定义了action的常数。在记忆技巧上,可以用 xxx对应到ACTION_xxx 的方式记。例如:

CALL(android.intent.action.CALL)就是ACTION_CALL(Intent.ACTION_CALL)。

程序运行效果为:

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