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iOS 开发总结

 
- (NSString *)URLEncodedString:(NSString *)string{
    NSString *result = (NSString *)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                       (CFStringRef)string,NULL,CFSTR("!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]"),kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
    [result autorelease];
    return result;
}
 
//生成nonce
- (NSString *)generateNonce{
    CFUUIDRef theUUID = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
    CFStringRef string = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, theUUID);
    NSMakeCollectable(theUUID);
    return [(NSString *)string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
    //return (NSString *)string;
}
 
//生成Timestamp
- (NSString *)generateTimestamp{
    return [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", time(NULL)] retain];
}
 
iPhone键盘改变颜色
只有这2种数字键盘才有效果:UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad,UIKeyboardTypePhonePad
keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert
代码如下:
   NSArray *ws = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
    for(UIView *w in ws){
        NSArray *vs = [w subviews];
        for(UIView *v in vs){
            if([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:object_getClassName(v)] isEqualToString:@"UIKeyboard"]){
                v.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
            }
        }
    }
从一个界面push到下一界面左上角返回按钮文字设置
在父viewController中如下设置:
    UIBarButtonItem *backbutton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]init];
    backbutton.title = @"返回列表";
    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backbutton;
    [backbutton release];
 
navigationbar的back键触发其他事件
UIButton *back =[[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 25, 63, 30)];
[back addTarget:self action:@selector(reloadRowData:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[back setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"返回按钮.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UIBarButtonItem *backButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:back];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = loginButtonItem
[back release];
[backButtonItem release];
防止屏幕暗掉锁屏
 
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];
 
将图片从左到右翻页效果显示
   
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 470)];
    [imageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Bg.jpg"]];
    self.myImageView =imageView;
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];
    [imageView release];
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:context];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.5];
    [myImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 310, 470)];   
    [UIView commitAnimations];
 
让覆盖在下面层的视图接受触摸事件
 
searchImage.exclusiveTouch = YES;//第一层
searchImage.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
myMapView.exclusiveTouch = NO;//第二层
myMapView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
 
View的缩放
 
NSValue *touchPointValue = [[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(100,100)] retain];
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:touchPointValue];
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.1,0.21);
firstPieceView.transform = transform;
[UIView commitAnimations];   
 
代码循环添加按钮,其他空间也可以用类似方法添加
 
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
        CGRect frame;
        Btn[i] = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom] retain];
        [Btn[i] setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Button.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];//设置按钮图片
        frame.size.width = 55;//设置按钮坐标及大小
        frame.size.height = 84;
        frame.origin.x = (i%5)*57+5;
        frame.origin.y = 10;
        [Btn[i] setFrame:frame];
        [Btn[i] setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
        [Btn[i] addTarget:self action:@selector(btnPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self.view addSubview:Btn[i]];
        [Btn[i] release];
    }
}
//响应按钮事件
-(void)btnPressed:(id)sender{
    for(int i = 0; i < 5;i++){
        if([sender isEqual:Btn[i]]){
            NSLog(@"Btn[%d]:",i);
        }
    }
}
 
去除nsstring中的空格,table 以及newline,nextline
 
NSCharacterSet *whitespace = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
NSString *username = [mUsernameField stringValue];
username = [username stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:whitespace];
 
UIImagePickerController
 
用UIImagePickerController选择、显示图片或视频,主要注意UIImagePickerController几个属性的设置
一:UI 显示样式,显示的格式确定
1:sourceType
@property(nonatomic) UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType
enum {
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary,
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera,
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum
};
typedef NSUInteger UIImagePickerControllerSourceType;
sourceType用来确定用户界面显示的样式:
共三种格式(模拟器上的效果图)
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary,
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera,
 
 
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum
 
为了区分是否支持视频格式,一般要用到下面这个函数,以便确定mediaTypes。
+ (BOOL)isSourceTypeAvailable:(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType)sourceType
2:   mediaTypes
@property(nonatomic,copy) NSArray *mediaTypes
mediaTypes用来确定再picker里显示那些类型的多媒体文件,图片?视频?
+ (NSArray *)availableMediaTypesForSo
补充:移动开发 , IOS ,
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