面试题23:二叉树中和为某一值的路径
#include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; struct BinaryTreeNode { int m_nValue; BinaryTreeNode *m_pLeft; BinaryTreeNode *m_pRight; }; void FindPath(BinaryTreeNode *pRoot, int nSum, vector<int>& path) { if (pRoot == NULL || nSum == 0) { return; } if (pRoot->m_nValue == nSum && pRoot->m_pLeft == NULL && pRoot->m_pRight == NULL) { vector<int>::iterator iter = path.begin(); for (; iter!=path.end(); iter++) { cout << *iter << " "; } cout << pRoot->m_nValue << endl; return; } path.push_back(pRoot->m_nValue); if (pRoot->m_pLeft != NULL) { FindPath(pRoot->m_pLeft, nSum-pRoot->m_nValue, path); } if (pRoot->m_pRight != NULL) { FindPath(pRoot->m_pRight, nSum-pRoot->m_nValue, path); } path.pop_back(); } //以先序的方式构建二叉树,输入#表示结点为空 void CreateBinaryTree(BinaryTreeNode *&pRoot) { int nNodeValue = 0; cin >> nNodeValue; if (-1 == nNodeValue) { pRoot = NULL; return; } else { pRoot = new BinaryTreeNode(); pRoot->m_nValue = nNodeValue; CreateBinaryTree(pRoot->m_pLeft); CreateBinaryTree(pRoot->m_pRight); } } void PrintInOrder(BinaryTreeNode *&pRoot) { if (pRoot != NULL) { PrintInOrder(pRoot->m_pLeft); cout << pRoot->m_nValue << " "; PrintInOrder(pRoot->m_pRight); } } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { BinaryTreeNode *pRoot = NULL; CreateBinaryTree(pRoot); PrintInOrder(pRoot); cout << endl; vector<int> path; FindPath(pRoot, 22, path); system("pause"); return 0; }
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