面试题22:二叉搜索树的后序遍历序列
分析:在后序遍历得到的序列中,最后一个数字是树的根结点的值,数组中前面的数字可分为两个部分:第一部分是左子树结点的值,它们都比根结点的值小,第二部分是右子树结点的值,它们都比根结点的值大。
代码:
#include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; bool VerifySequenceOfBST(int nSequence[], int nLength) { if (nSequence == NULL || nLength <= 0) { return false; } int nRoot = nSequence[nLength - 1]; int nIndex = 0; while (nSequence[nIndex] < nRoot)//左子树中结点的值小于根节点的值 { nIndex++; } for (int i=nIndex+1; i<nLength; i++)//右子树中结点的值大于根节点的值 { if (nSequence[i] < nRoot) { return false; } } bool bLeft = true; if (nIndex > 0) { bLeft = VerifySequenceOfBST(nSequence, nIndex); } bool bRight = true; if ((nIndex + 1) < nLength) { bRight = VerifySequenceOfBST(nSequence+nIndex, nLength - 1 - nIndex); } return (bLeft && bRight); } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { int nArr1[7] = {5, 7, 6, 9, 11, 10, 8};//正确序列,有左右子树 cout << VerifySequenceOfBST(nArr1, 7) << endl; int nArr2[4] = {7, 4, 6, 5};//错误序列 cout << VerifySequenceOfBST(nArr2, 4) << endl; int nArr3[3] = {3, 2, 1};//右单支 cout << VerifySequenceOfBST(nArr3, 3) << endl; int nArr4[3] = {1, 2, 3};//左单支 cout << VerifySequenceOfBST(nArr4, 3) << endl; int nArr5[1] = {1};//单个结点 cout << VerifySequenceOfBST(nArr5, 1) << endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
补充:软件开发 , C++ ,