插入排序
1. 问题描述
输入:n个数的序列<a1,a2,a3,...,an>。
输出:原序列的一个重排<a1*,a2*,a3*,...,an*>;,使得a1*<=a2*<=a3*<=...<=an*。
2.问题分析
(1)从有序数列和无序数列{a2,a3,…,an}开始进行排序;
(2)处理第i个元素时(i=2,3,…,n),数列{a1,a2,…,ai-1}是已有序的,而数列{ai,ai+1,…,an}是无序的。用ai与ai-1,a i-2,…,a1进行比较,找出合适的位置将ai插入;
(3)重复第二步,共进行n-i次插入处理,数列全部有序。
3. 算法实现
[cpp]
template <typename T>
void InsertSort( CVector<T> &vec )
{
for ( size_t i=1; i<vec.GetSize(); i++ )
{
T temp = vec[i];
int j = i-1;
while ( j >= 0 && vec[j] > temp )
{
vec[j+1] = vec[j];
j--;
}
vec[j+1] = temp;
}
}
template <typename T>
void InsertSort( CVector<T> &vec )
{
for ( size_t i=1; i<vec.GetSize(); i++ )
{
T temp = vec[i];
int j = i-1;
while ( j >= 0 && vec[j] > temp )
{
vec[j+1] = vec[j];
j--;
}
vec[j+1] = temp;
}
}测试:
[cpp]
#define DATA_MAGNITUDE 1000
double random(double start, double end)
{
return start+(end-start)*rand()/(RAND_MAX + 1.0);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------
srand( unsigned(time(0)));
for ( int i=0; i<DATA_MAGNITUDE; i++ )
{
vec2.PushBack( random(1, DATA_MAGNITUDE) );
}
int size = 20>DATA_MAGNITUDE? 20 : DATA_MAGNITUDE;
InsertSort<int>( vec2 );
for ( size_t i =0; i < size; i++ )
{
cout<<vec2[i]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
#define DATA_MAGNITUDE 1000
double random(double start, double end)
{
return start+(end-start)*rand()/(RAND_MAX + 1.0);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------
srand( unsigned(time(0)));
for ( int i=0; i<DATA_MAGNITUDE; i++ )
{
vec2.PushBack( random(1, DATA_MAGNITUDE) );
}
int size = 20>DATA_MAGNITUDE? 20 : DATA_MAGNITUDE;
InsertSort<int>( vec2 );
for ( size_t i =0; i < size; i++ )
{
cout<<vec2[i]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
4. 算法分析
comp move
best n-1 0
worst n(n-1)/2 = o(n^2) n(n-1)/2 = o(n^2)
avg n(n-1)/4 = o(n^2) n(n-1)/4 = o(n^2)
补充:移动开发 , Android ,