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Android实现计时与倒计时的几种方法 Timer与TimerTask

方法一
Timer与TimerTask(Java实现)
public class timerTask extends Activity{
 private int recLen = 11;
 private TextView txtView;
 Timer timer = new Timer();
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  
  setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
  txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
  
  timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000);  // timeTask
 } 
 TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
  @Override
  public void run() {
   runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  // UI thread
    @Override
    public void run() {
     recLen--;
     txtView.setText(""+recLen);
     if(recLen < 0){
      timer.cancel();
      txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
     }
    }
   });
  }
 };
}
 
方法二
TimerTask与Handler(不用Timer的改进型)
public class timerTask extends Activity{
 private int recLen = 11;
 private TextView txtView;
 Timer timer = new Timer();
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
  txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
  timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000);  // timeTask
 } 
 final Handler handler = new Handler(){
  @Override
  public void handleMessage(Message msg){
   switch (msg.what) {
   case 1:
    txtView.setText(""+recLen);
    if(recLen < 0){
     timer.cancel();
     txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
   }
  }
 };
 TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
  @Override
  public void run() {
   recLen--;
   Message message = new Message();
   message.what = 1;
   handler.sendMessage(message);
  }
 };
}
 
方法三
Handler与Message(不用TimerTask)
public class timerTask extends Activity{
 private int recLen = 11;
 private TextView txtView;
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  setContentView(R.layout.timertask); 
  txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
  Message message = handler.obtainMessage(1);  // Message
  handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000);
 } 
 final Handler handler = new Handler(){
  public void handleMessage(Message msg){   // handle message
   switch (msg.what) {
   case 1:
    recLen--;
    txtView.setText("" + recLen);
    if(recLen > 0){
     Message message = handler.obtainMessage(1);
     handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000);  // send message
    }else{
     txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
   }
   super.handleMessage(msg);
  }
 };
}
方法四
Handler与Thread(不占用UI线程)
public class timerTask extends Activity{
 private int recLen = 0;
 private TextView txtView;
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
  txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
  
  new Thread(new MyThread()).start();   // start thread
 } 
 final Handler handler = new Handler(){   // handle
  public void handleMessage(Message msg){
   switch (msg.what) {
   case 1:
    recLen++;
    txtView.setText("" + recLen);
   }
   super.handleMessage(msg);
  }
 };
 public class MyThread implements Runnable{  // thread
  @Override
  public void run(){
   while(true){
    try{
     Thread.sleep(1000);  // sleep 1000ms
     Message message = new Message();
     message.what = 1;
     handler.sendMessage(message);
    }catch (Exception e) {
    }
   }
  }
 }
}
方法五
Handler与Runnable(最简单型)
public class timerTask extends Activity{
 private int recLen = 0;
 private TextView txtView;
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
  txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
  
  handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
 } 
 Handler handler = new Handler();
 Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
  @Override
  public void run() {
   recLen++;
   txtView.setText("" + recLen);
   handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
  }
 };
}
 
补充:移动开发 , Android ,
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