ios 排序汇总
IOS几种简单有效的数组排序方法
//第一种,利用数组的sortedArrayUsingComparator调用 NSComparator ,obj1和obj2指的数组中的对象
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NSComparator cmptr = ^(id obj1, id obj2){
if ([obj1 integerValue] > [obj2 integerValue]) {
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
}
if ([obj1 integerValue] < [obj2 integerValue]) {
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
}
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
};
NSArray *sortArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"1",@"3",@"4",@"7",@"8",@"2",@"6",@"5",@"13",@"15",@"12",@"20",@"28",@"",nil];
//排序前
NSMutableString *outputBefore = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for(NSString *str in sortArray){
[outputBefore appendFormat:@"];
}
NSLog(@"排序前:%@",outputBefore);
[outputBefore release];
//第一种排序
NSArray *array = [sortArray sortedArrayUsingComparator:cmptr];
NSMutableString *outputAfter = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for(NSString *str in array){
[outputAfter appendFormat:@"];
}
NSLog(@"排序后:%@",outputAfter);
[outputAfter release];
NSComparator cmptr = ^(id obj1, id obj2){
if ([obj1 integerValue] > [obj2 integerValue]) {
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
}
if ([obj1 integerValue] < [obj2 integerValue]) {
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
}
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
};
NSArray *sortArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"1",@"3",@"4",@"7",@"8",@"2",@"6",@"5",@"13",@"15",@"12",@"20",@"28",@"",nil];
//排序前
NSMutableString *outputBefore = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for(NSString *str in sortArray){
[outputBefore appendFormat:@"];
}
NSLog(@"排序前:%@",outputBefore);
[outputBefore release];
//第一种排序
NSArray *array = [sortArray sortedArrayUsingComparator:cmptr];
NSMutableString *outputAfter = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for(NSString *str in array){
[outputAfter appendFormat:@"];
}
NSLog(@"排序后:%@",outputAfter);
[outputAfter release];
第二种 排序方法 利用sortedArrayUsingFunction 调用 对应方法customSort,这个方法中的obj1和obj2分别是指数组中的对象。
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NSInteger customSort(id obj1, id obj2,void* context){
if ([obj1 integerValue] > [obj2 integerValue]) {
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
}
if ([obj1 integerValue] < [obj2 integerValue]) {
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
}
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
}
NSArray *sortArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"1",@"3",@"4",@"7",@"8",@"2",@"6",@"5",@"13",@"15",@"12",@"20",@"28",@"",nil];
//排序前
NSMutableString *outputBefore = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for(NSString *str in sortArray){
[outputBefore appendFormat:@"];
}
NSLog(@"排序前:%@",outputBefore);
[outputBefore release];
NSArray *array = [sortArray sortedArrayUsingFunction:customSort context:nil];
NSMutableString *outputAfter = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for(NSString *str in array){
[outputAfter appendFormat:@"];
}
NSLog(@"排序后:%@",outputAfter);
[outputAfter release];
NSInteger customSort(id obj1, id obj2,void* context){
if ([obj1 integerValue] > [obj2 integerValue]) {
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
}
if ([obj1 integerValue] < [obj2 integerValue]) {
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
}
return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
}
NSArray *sortArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"1",@"3",@"4",@"7",@"8",@"2",@"6",@"5",@"13",@"15",@"12",@"20",@"28",@"",nil];
//排序前
NSMutableString *outputBefore = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for(NSString *str in sortArray){
[outputBefore appendFormat:@"];
}
NSLog(@"排序前:%@",outputBefore);
[outputBefore release];
NSArray *array = [sortArray sortedArrayUsingFunction:customSort context:nil];
NSMutableString *outputAfter = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for(NSString *str in array){
[outputAfter appendFormat:@"];
}
NSLog(@"排序后:%@",outputAfter);
[outputAfter release];
第三种 利用sortUsingDescriptors调用NSSortDescriptor
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NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"price" ascending:NO];//其中,price为数组中的对象的属性,这个针对数组中存放对象比较更简洁方便
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:&sortDescriptor count:1];
[_totalInfoArray sortUsingDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
[_airListView refreshTable:_totalInfoArray];
[sortDescriptor release];
[sortDescriptors release];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"price" ascending:NO];//其中,price为数组中的对象的属性,这个针对数组中存放对象比较更简洁方便
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:&sortDescriptor count:1];
[_totalInfoArray sortUsingDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
[_airListView refreshTable:_totalInfoArray];
[sortDescriptor release];
[sortDescriptors release];
20120619更新
排序操作,NSArray提供了很多种方法,按照所利用的排序参数,可以简单分为descriptor,selector,function,和block排序。
数组排序的时候有sortedArrayUsingComparator方法,这里的参数为NSComparator,这个类其实是Block所定
补充:移动开发 , IOS ,