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Android绘制进阶之三:在位图上(Bitmap)绘制位图(Bitmap)

1,点击按钮,指定action和uri,设定结果码(ResultCode).到达手机默认相册的Gallery.

 clip_image001

 

代码如下:
 
1. public void onClick(View v) {
2.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
3.         Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
4.                 android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);//启动照片Gallery
5.         startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
6.     }
2,选择图片,返回所选照片uri信息
代码如下:
 
1. @Override
2.     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
3.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
4.         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
5.         
6.         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {//操作成功
7.             Uri imgFileUri = intent.getData();//获得所选照片的信息
 
3,处理图片,设定合适的尺寸(正好适应屏幕)
设定BitmapFactory.Options 参数inJustDecodeBounds = true,即不创建bitmap,但可获取bitmap的相关属性。以宽高比例差距 最大者为基准。
代码如下:
 
1. //由于返回的图像可能太大而无法完全加载到内存中。系统有限制,需要处理。
2.             Display currentDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
3.             int defaultHeight = currentDisplay.getHeight();
4.             int defaultWidth = currentDisplay.getWidth();
5.             
6.             BitmapFactory.Options bitmapFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
7.             bitmapFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;///只是为获取原始图片的尺寸,而不返回Bitmap对象
8.             //注上:If set to true, the decoder will return null (no bitmap), but the out... fields will still be set,
9.             //allowing the caller to query the bitmap without having to allocate the memory for its pixels
10.             try {
11.                 Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imgFileUri), null, bitmapFactoryOptions);
12.                 int outHeight = bitmapFactoryOptions.outHeight;
13.                 int outWidth = bitmapFactoryOptions.outWidth;
14.                 int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil((float)outHeight/defaultHeight);
15.                 int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil((float)outWidth/defaultWidth);
16.                 
17.                 if (heightRatio > 1 || widthRatio >1) {
18.                     if (heightRatio > widthRatio) {
19.                         bitmapFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
20.                     } else {
21.                         bitmapFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = widthRatio;                 
22.                     }
23.                 }
4,inJustDecodeBounds = false,创建将此bitmap赋给第一个ImageView。
代码如下:
 
1. bitmapFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
2.                 bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imgFileUri), null, bitmapFactoryOptions);
3.                 
4.                 mImageShow.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
5,绘制bitmap(选中的图片),赋给第二个ImageView
代码如下:
 
1. /*
2.                  * 在位图上绘制位图
3.                  */
4.                 
5.                 Bitmap bitmapAltered = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getConfig());
6.                 
7.                 Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapAltered);//bitmap提供了画布,只在此提供了大小尺寸,偏移后并未有背景显示出来
8.                 
9.                 
10.                 Paint paint = new Paint();
11.                 
12.                 canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paint);//绘制的图片和之前的一模一样
13.                 
14.                 mImageAltered.setImageBitmap(bitmapAltered);
 

 摘自  小

补充:移动开发 , Android ,
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