Android提高第二篇之SurfaceView(上)
上次介绍MediaPlayer的时候稍微介绍了SurfaceView，SurfaceView由于可以直接从内存或者DMA等硬件接口取得图像数据，因此是个非常重要的绘图容器，这次我就用两篇文章来介绍SurfaceView的用法。网上介绍SurfaceView的用法有很多，写法也层出不同，例如继承SurfaceView类，或者继承SurfaceHolder.Callback类等，这个可以根据功能实际需要自己选择，我这里就直接在普通的用户界面调用SurfaceHolder的lockCanvas和unlockCanvasAndPost。
先来看看程序运行的截图：
截图1主要演示了直接把正弦波绘画在SurfaceView上
对比上面的左右两图，右图用.lockCanvas(null)，而左图用.lockCanvas(new Rect(oldX, 0, oldX + length,
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight()))，对比一下两个效果，由于左图是按指定Rect绘画，所以效率会比右图的全控件绘画高些，并且在清屏之后(canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK))不会留有上次绘画的残留。
接下来贴出main.xml的源码:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="简单绘画"></Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="定时器绘画"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
<SurfaceView android:id="@+id/SurfaceView01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"></SurfaceView>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"><LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="简单绘画"></Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="定时器绘画"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
<SurfaceView android:id="@+id/SurfaceView01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"></SurfaceView>
</LinearLayout>
接下来贴出程序源码：
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package com.testSurfaceView;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class testSurfaceView extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
Button btnSimpleDraw, btnTimerDraw;
SurfaceView sfv;
SurfaceHolder sfh;
private Timer mTimer;
private MyTimerTask mTimerTask;
int Y_axis[],//保存正弦波的Y轴上的点
centerY,//中心线
oldX,oldY,//上一个XY点
currentX;//当前绘制到的X轴上的点
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnSimpleDraw = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);
btnTimerDraw = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);
btnSimpleDraw.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
btnTimerDraw.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
sfv = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.SurfaceView01);
sfh = sfv.getHolder();
//动态绘制正弦波的定时器
mTimer = new Timer();
mTimerTask = new MyTimerTask();
// 初始化y轴数据
centerY = (getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() - sfv
.getTop()) / 2;
Y_axis = new int[getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()];
for (int i = 1; i < Y_axis.length; i++) {// 计算正弦波
Y_axis[i - 1] = centerY
- (int) (100 * Math.sin(i * 2 * Math.PI / 180));
}
}
class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v == btnSimpleDraw
补充：移动开发 , Android ,
