windows平台下通过blat发送邮件用法小结
在linux平台的命令行下可以使用mail命令来发送邮件，windows平台没有内置的命令，但可以使用开源的 blat，其官方主页为 http://www.blat.net/
blat的使用非常简单，仅需两步
1.使用 "blat -install <server addr> <sender's addr>"进行发送邮件服务器的配置
2.使用 "blat -to <recipient> -subject <subject name> -body <body content> -attach a.txt,b.xls"发送邮件
示例：
有些smtp可能要求进行用户验证，如qq邮箱，则使用如下命令配置blat
blat -install smtp.qq.com 123456@qq.com -u 123456 -pw mypassword
直接使用某个文件的内容作为邮件正文
blat aa.txt -to 654321@qq.com -subject "My first blat email"
使用blat配合gmail使用的说明见 Using Blat, Stunnel and Gmail Together
更详细的关于blat的说明
[plain] Blat v2.5.0 w/GSS encryption (build : Sep 14 2005 22:46:29)
Win32 console utility to send mail via SMTP or post to usenet via NNTP
by P.Mendes,M.Neal,G.Vollant,T.Charron,T.Musson,H.Pesonen,A.Donchey,C.Hyde
http://www.blat.net
syntax:
Blat <filename> -to <recipient> [optional switches (see below)]
Blat -install <server addr> <sender's addr> [<try>[<port>[<profile>]]] [-q]
Blat -profile [-delete | "<default>"] [profile1] [profileN] [-q]
Blat -h
-------------------------------- Installation ---------------------------------
-install[SMTP|NNTP|POP3] <server addr> <sender's email addr> [<try n times>
[<port> [<profile> [<username> [<password>]]]]]
: set server, sender, number of tries and port for profile
(<try n times> and <port> may be replaced by '-')
port defaults are SMTP=25, NNTP=119, POP3=110
default profile can be specified with a '-'
username and/or password may be stored to the registry
order of options is specific
use -installNNTP for storing NNTP information
use -installPOP3 for storing POP3 information
(sender and try are ignored, use '-' in place of these)
--------------------------------- The Basics ----------------------------------
<filename> : file with the message body to be sent
if your message body is on the command line, use a hyphen (-)
as your first argument, and -body followed by your message
if your message will come from the console/keyboard, use the
hyphen as your first argument, but do not use -body option.
-of <file> : text file containing more options (also -optionfile)
-to <recipient> : recipient list (also -t) (comma separated)
-tf <file> : recipient list filename
-cc <recipient> : carbon copy recipient list (also -c) (comma separated)
-cf <file> : cc recipient list filename
-bcc <recipient>: blind carbon copy recipient list (also -b)
(comma separated)
-bf <file> : bcc recipient list filename
-maxNames <x> : send to groups of <x> number of recipients
-ur : set To: header to Undisclosed Recipients if not using the
-to and -cc options
-subject <subj> : subject line, surround with quotes to include spaces(also -s)
-ss : suppress subject line if not defined
-sf <file> : file containing subject line
-body <text> : message body, surround with quotes to include spaces
-sig <file> : text file containing your email signature
-tag <file> : text file containing taglines, to be randomly chosen
-ps <file> : final message text, possibly for unsubscribe instructions
----------------------------- Registry overrides ------------------------------
-p <profile> : send with server, user, and port defined in <profile>
: use username and password if defined in <profile>
-profile : list all profiles in the Registry
-server <addr> : specify SMTP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
-serverSMTP <addr>
: same as -server
-serverNNTP <addr>
: specify NNTP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
-serverPOP3 <addr>
: specify POP3 server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
when POP3 access is required before sending email
-f <sender> : override the default sender address (must be known to server)
-i <addr> : a 'From:' address, not necessarily known to the server
-port <port> : port to be used on the SMTP server, defaults to SMTP (25)
-portSMTP <port>: same as -port
