虚表与虚指针
网上各种关于这个的文章，但是我却找了很久才找到我想要的东西，小小的总结一下。因为我心中一直有个疑问：虚表存在什么地方，是类还是对象里面？虚指针又存在什么地方，是类还是对象？锲而不舍终于在第一篇文章找到我想要的东西。
1.c++类中的重载
看看下面的代码：
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vehicle
{
public:
Vehicle(float speed,int total)
{
Vehicle::speed=speed;
Vehicle::total=total;
}
void ShowMember()
{
cout<<speed<<"|"<<total<<endl;
}
protected:
float speed;
int total;
};
class Car:public Vehicle
{
public:
Car(int aird,float speed,inttotal):Vehicle(speed,total)
{
Car::aird=aird;
}
void ShowMember()
{
cout<<speed<<"|"<<total<<"|"<<aird<<endl;
}
protected:
int aird;
};
void main()
{
Vehicle a(120,4);
a.ShowMember();
Car b(180,110,4);
b.ShowMember();
cin.get();
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vehicle
{
public:
Vehicle(float speed,int total)
{
Vehicle::speed=speed;
Vehicle::total=total;
}
void ShowMember()
{
cout<<speed<<"|"<<total<<endl;
}
protected:
float speed;
int total;
};
class Car:public Vehicle
{
public:
Car(int aird,float speed,inttotal):Vehicle(speed,total)
{
Car::aird=aird;
}
void ShowMember()
{
cout<<speed<<"|"<<total<<"|"<<aird<<endl;
}
protected:
int aird;
};
void main()
{
Vehicle a(120,4);
a.ShowMember();
Car b(180,110,4);
b.ShowMember();
cin.get();
} 在c++中是允许派生类重载基类成员函数的，对于不同类的对象，调用其类的成员函数的时候，系统是知道如何找到其类的同名成员。上面代码中的a.ShowMember()调用的是Vehicle::ShowMember()，而b.ShowMember()调用的是
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Car::ShowMemeber()。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vehicle
{
public:
Vehicle(float speed,int total)
{
Vehicle::speed=speed;
Vehicle::total=total;
}
void ShowMember()
{
cout<<speed<<"|"<<total<<endl;
}
protected:
float speed;
int total;
};
class Car:public Vehicle
{
public:
Car(int aird,float speed,inttotal):Vehicle(speed,total)
{
Car::aird=aird;
}
void ShowMember()
{
cout<<speed<<"|"<<total<<"|"<<aird<<endl;
}
protected:
int aird;
};
void test(Vehicle &temp)
{
temp.ShowMember();
}
void main()
{
Vehicle a(120,4);
Car b(180,110,4);
test(a);
test(b);
cin.get();
}
Car::ShowMemeber()。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vehicle
{
public:
Vehicle(float speed,int total)
{
Vehicle::speed=speed;
Vehicle::total=total;
}
void ShowMember()
{
cout<<speed<<"|"<<total<<endl;
}
protected:
float speed;
int total;
};
class Car:public Vehicle
{
public:
Car(int aird,float speed,inttotal):Vehicle(speed,total)
{
Car::aird=aird;
}
void ShowMember()
{
补充：软件开发 , C++ ,
